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As Shotokan Karate originates from Japan,
most of the terminology is in Japanese. This guide covers just the basic
terminology used in every day training sessions.
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Dojo |
School, Training Hall or Room |
Sensei |
Teacher |
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Sempai |
Senior |
Kohai |
Junior |
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Kyu |
Rank |
Dan |
Degree |
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Gi |
Karate Uniform |
Obi |
Belt |
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Osu |
Pronounced "Oos". Yes - I understand |
Kime |
Focus |
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Kiai |
Spirit Shout - Focus of Energy |
Kihon |
Fundamentals |
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Kata |
Pronounced "Cat-a". Training Form |
Embusen |
Floor Patten (of Kata) |
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Maai |
Distance |
Kumite |
Sparring |
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Bunkai |
Application of Kata |
Gohon Kumite |
5 Step Sparring |
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Dachi |
Stance |
Yame |
Stop |
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Hajime |
Begin |
Yoi |
Ready |
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Rei |
Bow |
Dozo |
Please |
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Mokuso |
Gather Your Thoughts |
Yasume |
Relax |
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Mawatte |
Turn |
Seiza |
Kneeling Meditation Position |
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